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- ôMy main object in this story was,
- to exhibit in a variety of aspects the
- commonest of all the vices: to show
- how Selfishness propagates itself;
- and to what a grim giant it may grow,
- from small beginningsö
-
- - Charles Dickens about the purpose
- of his novel: Martin Chuzzlewit (130)
-
- ôBecause the selfish man sees no
- common interest or bond between
- himself and the rest of his world he
- is free from moral compunction, free
- to construct a false self, mask, r⌠le,
- or persona, and at pains to protect his
- real self from the encroachments of a
- hostile world.ö
-
- - Joseph Gold (131)
-
- ôAny kind of imagination separated
- from its material or emanation becomes
- a Spectre of Selfhoodàö
-
- - Blake (134)
- 12/20/96
-
- Source: Charles Dickens: Radical Moralist
- Author: Joseph Gold
- Publisher: The Copp Clark Publishing Company (1972); p. 130 - 146
-
-
-
- SELFISHNESS VERSUS GOODNESS AND HYPOCRISY VERSUS CANDOR
-
- In his book, Joseph Gold gives us a rundown on how selfishness embodies itself throughout Martin
- Chuzzlewit. He analyses likely symbols in the book, which gave me more of an insight and a new
- perspective that helped me view the main characters and their transformation in a different setting.
- Selfishness and hypocrisy mark their victims with false shells and distorted personalities and lead them
- to believe in their superiority over mankind. This renders them incapable of experiencing anything real
- and leave them fumbling after false truths, while taking advantage of the pure at heart. This seems to be
- the essence of what Gold wants to communicate with his analysis.
- Pecksniff is the hypocrite who shuns no one when it comes to him making a profit. Unconscious of his
- inability to self-reflect or perhaps proud of his exalted virtuousness, Pecksniff is the epitome of
- righteousness, as Gold explains; he is in the book to display the extreme and helps clarify AmericaÆs role
- as a ônational Pecksniffö. Through him do Thomas Pinch and Martin Chuzzlewit the Elder finally open
- their eyes to their own lesser vices; PinchÆs na∩ve behavior changes after confronted with the real, or
- should I say false shell of, Pecksniff, while Chuzzlewit Sr. sees parts of himself in Pecksniff and is at the
- same time reminded of true virtue, honesty and human interdependence through Thomas Pinch.
- Gold goes thoroughly into an analysis of the paradigm between Jonas and the Book of Jonah, both
- characters fleeing from their own selves; it isnÆt until they accept the wale, as Sairey Gamp puts it,
- signifying JonahÆs return to God in the whaleÆs stomach, that they can reach self-fulfillment. JonasÆs
- ôgodö is Tigg Montague and their travel is in a coach going to Salisbury. It is here Jonas becomes aware
- his own self and the path which he has to follow, which ends up with the deaths of Montague and himself.
- GoldÆs analysis recognizes the main aspects of the book and his variety of quotes from other
- analysts/authors supporting his hypothesis (if he was ever unsure!), convinces me of the symbolism
- present in Martin Chuzzlewit and the very apparent human failings in some of the characters. Charles
- Dickens: Radical Moralist covers all of the major events and important interactions and relationships
- between Martin ChuzzlewitÆs characters and explains their importance for the advancement of the bookÆs
- story-line.
-
- Me reading the MC analysisà!
-